Format: YYYY-MM-DD-description.md - 2026-01-19-infrastructure-deployment.md - 2026-01-19-backend-api-implementation.md (in progress) Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
81 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
81 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Cache Repeated Function Calls
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impact: MEDIUM
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impactDescription: avoid redundant computation
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tags: javascript, cache, memoization, performance
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---
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## Cache Repeated Function Calls
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Use a module-level Map to cache function results when the same function is called repeatedly with the same inputs during render.
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**Incorrect (redundant computation):**
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```typescript
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function ProjectList({ projects }: { projects: Project[] }) {
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return (
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<div>
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{projects.map(project => {
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// slugify() called 100+ times for same project names
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const slug = slugify(project.name)
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return <ProjectCard key={project.id} slug={slug} />
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})}
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</div>
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)
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}
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```
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**Correct (cached results):**
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```typescript
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// Module-level cache
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const slugifyCache = new Map<string, string>()
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function cachedSlugify(text: string): string {
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if (slugifyCache.has(text)) {
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return slugifyCache.get(text)!
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}
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const result = slugify(text)
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slugifyCache.set(text, result)
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return result
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}
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function ProjectList({ projects }: { projects: Project[] }) {
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return (
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<div>
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{projects.map(project => {
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// Computed only once per unique project name
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const slug = cachedSlugify(project.name)
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return <ProjectCard key={project.id} slug={slug} />
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})}
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</div>
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)
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}
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```
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**Simpler pattern for single-value functions:**
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```typescript
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let isLoggedInCache: boolean | null = null
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function isLoggedIn(): boolean {
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if (isLoggedInCache !== null) {
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return isLoggedInCache
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}
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isLoggedInCache = document.cookie.includes('auth=')
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return isLoggedInCache
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}
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// Clear cache when auth changes
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function onAuthChange() {
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isLoggedInCache = null
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}
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```
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Use a Map (not a hook) so it works everywhere: utilities, event handlers, not just React components.
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Reference: [How we made the Vercel Dashboard twice as fast](https://vercel.com/blog/how-we-made-the-vercel-dashboard-twice-as-fast)
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